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Open Burning

Open Burning Regulations in North Carolina: Know Before You Burn

Thinking about clearing some brush or enjoying a backyard bonfire? North Carolina has regulations in place for open burning to ensure both fire safety and clean air.

Open Burning Requiring a Permit:

Burning Near Structures

If you plan to burn within 500 feet of any woods, undeveloped area, or occupied dwelling (or 100 feet for occupied dwellings on your property), you'll need a permit from the NC Forest Service.

Permits may be obtained from an authorized Forestry Permit Agent or on-line at the following links:

Land Clearing

Clearing land often involves burning. If your burn site is within 500 feet of a dwelling, group of dwellings, or commercial building, or within 250 feet of a public road, you'll need a permit from the NC Department of Environmental Quality (https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/air-quality/air-quality-compliance/open-burning).

Refer to Section .1900 of the NC Administrative Code for full details.

General Open Burning (No Permit Needed):

Burn What Grows There: Only burn natural vegetation (leaves, branches) from your own property. Burning yard waste is generally allowed, but only if there's no public pickup service available.
Keep it Clean: Absolutely no trash, lumber, tires, or other synthetic materials can be burned.
Time It Right: Start your fire no earlier than 8:00 am and don't add more fuel after 6:00 pm the same day.
Be a Good Neighbor: Don't create a nuisance with smoke or embers.
Check for Burn Bans: The Division of Forest Resources may restrict burning during certain times due to weather conditions. Always check before lighting up.

Remember:

Always have a reliable water source (like a hose) nearby to extinguish your fire completely. Open burning is a serious matter, so following these regulations helps ensure the safety of your community and the environment.