Obtaining a Private Water Well Permit

A Step-by-Step Guide

Thinking about installing a private well for your drinking water in Sampson County? The Sampson County Environmental Health Department is here to help ensure you have a safe and reliable water source. This guide outlines the process for obtaining a permit and the steps involved in well construction and water testing.

Ensuring Safe Drinking Water

Sampson County Environmental Health plays a vital role in safeguarding public health by overseeing private well permitting. Their responsibilities include:

• Site Selection: They ensure your well is located a safe distance from potential contamination sources, such as septic systems or waste disposal areas.
• Well Construction: They observe the grouting process, a critical step that seals the well casing and prevents contaminants from entering the water supply.
• Water Quality Testing: They collect water samples to analyze for various parameters, including bacteria, chemicals, nitrates, nitrites, and even petroleum or pesticides.

The Well Permitting Process

Here's a detailed breakdown of the steps involved in obtaining a private well permit in Sampson County:

1. Application and Fees: Start by contacting the Sampson County Environmental Health Department to initiate the application process. You will be assessed fees to cover the permit and water testing costs.
2. Environmental Health Specialist Assigned: Once your application is received, an Environmental Health Specialist (EHS) will be assigned to your case.
3. Site Visit and Well Location: The EHS will visit your property to designate a suitable location for the well, ensuring it meets all safety standards and setback requirements from potential contamination sources.
4. Permit Issuance and Well Contractor Selection: Following site approval, you will receive a permit to proceed with well construction. This is the time to choose a qualified well drilling contractor.
5. Well Inspection and Water Testing: The EHS will conduct an inspection during well construction to verify compliance with regulations. Once the well is complete and the pump is installed, you will need to contact the Environmental Health Department to schedule water sample collection. The EHS will collect samples for the required tests (bacteriological, inorganic chemical, nitrate/nitrite) and provide you with the results.
6. Certificate of Completion: Upon successful water sample testing, you will be issued a Certificate of Completion, signifying your well meets all safety and quality standards.

Additional Tips

• Contact the Environmental Health Department Early: Reach out to them before starting any well construction activities. They can answer your questions and guide you through the permitting process.
• Choose a Qualified Well Contractor: Select a licensed and experienced well driller who is familiar with local regulations.
• Understand Your Water Quality: The water sample test results will provide valuable information about your water's quality. If any contaminants are detected, the Environmental Health Department can advise you on appropriate treatment options.

By following these steps and working with the Sampson County Environmental Health Department, you can ensure a safe and reliable private water well for your property.